Ahmed Eltantawy, a former member of parliament and former leader of the leftist Karama party, talks during an interview with Reuters in Cairo
Ahmed Eltantawy, a former member of parliament and former leader of the leftist Karama party, talks during an interview with Reuters in Cairo, Egypt July 24, 2022. Reuters

Egyptian authorities have arrested two male relatives and three friends of former member of parliament Ahmed Eltantawy, he said on Thursday, shortly before his announced return home ahead of an intended presidential election bid.

Eltantawy confirmed to Reuters by phone from Beirut that the arrests occurred on Tuesday, declining to give further details. Spokespeople for Egypt's interior ministry could not immediately be reached for comment.

Nabeh Elganadi, a lawyer for the independent Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), said at least 10 of Eltantawy's relatives, friends and supporters - including two uncles - had been arrested. They would be held for 15 days for questioning at the State Security Prosecution on accusations including joining a terrorist group, he said.

Eltantawy is the former head of the leftist Karama party, and until 2020 was a prominent and relatively independent member of Egypt's strongly pro-government parliament.

He spent the past few months in Beirut, where he said he was pursuing academic studies for a doctorate.

In a Facebook post in March, he had announced that he would be running in presidential elections scheduled for 2024 "to offer the civil democratic alternative".

He also announced his plan to return to Egypt during the first week of May.

'SAFE CHANGE'

Eltantawy told Reuters last month that he intended to run in the election even though he doubted it would be free and fair.

"This is the path to safe change, and whoever closes this door in the faces of citizens pushes them to search for other paths which the country cannot bear," he said.

Reports of the arrests come as Egypt launched a national political dialogue, which authorities say will encourage expression of diverse views at a time of acute economic pressure.

The dialogue is also one of several steps that appear aimed at countering criticism of Egypt's human rights record after a long crackdown on dissent under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi that rights groups say has led to tens of thousands of arrests.

Sisi led the ouster of Egypt's first democratically elected president, Mohamed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood, amid protests in 2013.

He was elected with 97% of the vote in presidential elections in 2014 and 2018, before his term was extended to six years under constitutional amendments.